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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑štlanem | om jə̑štlane |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanet | ot jə̑štlane |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlana | ok/ogeš jə̑štlane |
| 1PL: | jə̑štlanena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑štlane |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlaneda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑štlane |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanat | ogə̑t jə̑štlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑štlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑štlane |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑štlane |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlanə̑š | ə̑š jə̑štlane |
| 1PL: | jə̑štlanə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑štlane |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlanə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑štlane |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanə̑št | ə̑št jə̑štlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑štlanenam | jə̑štlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanenat | jə̑štlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlanen | jə̑štlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑štlanenna | jə̑štlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlanenda | jə̑štlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanenə̑t | jə̑štlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑štlanem ə̑l'e | om jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑štlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑štlanem ulmaš | om jə̑štlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanet ulmaš | ot jə̑štlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑štlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑štlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑štlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑štlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑štlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑štlanenam ə̑l'e | jə̑štlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanenat ə̑l'e | jə̑štlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlanen ə̑l'e | jə̑štlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑štlanenna ə̑l'e | jə̑štlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlanenda ə̑l'e | jə̑štlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanen ə̑l'e | jə̑štlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑štlanenam ulmaš | jə̑štlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanenat ulmaš | jə̑štlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlanen ulmaš | jə̑štlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑štlanenna ulmaš | jə̑štlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlanenda ulmaš | jə̑štlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanen ulmaš | jə̑štlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlane | it jə̑štlane |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlanə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑štlane |
| 1PL: | (jə̑štlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑štlane) |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlanə̑za | ida jə̑štlane |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑štlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑štlanə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑štlane |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanə̑net | ə̑net jə̑štlane |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlanə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑štlane |
| 1PL: | jə̑štlanə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑štlane |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlanə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑štlane |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑štlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑štlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑štlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑štlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑štlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑štlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑štlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑štlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑štlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑štlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑štlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑štlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑štlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑štlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑štlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑štlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑štlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑štlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑štlanen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑štlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑štlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑štlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑štlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑štlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑štlanə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||